Women Officeholders in Early Christianity: Epigraphical and Literary Studies

Women Officeholders in Early Christianity: Epigraphical and Literary Studies

Women Officeholders in Early Christianity: Epigraphical and Literary Studies

Women Officeholders in Early Christianity: Epigraphical and Literary Studies

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Overview

Women Officeholders in Early Christianity is a scholarly investigation of the evidence for women holding offices of authority in the first several centuries of Christianity. Ute Eisen focuses on inscriptions and documentary papyri (private letters, official documents, contracts, and other such pieces) that have scarcely been considered before.

Eisen presents the first extensive documentation of selected Greek and Latin inscriptions, plus a few documentary papyri, that witness to the existence of Christian women officeholders. The intent is to show the multiplicity of titles borne by women and to illustrate the narrowness of previous research on this topic. A single chapter is devoted to each of the titles of office or functional designations found in the sources. The epigraphical, papyrological, and literary witnesses are accordingly grouped by function. Topics are Apostles," "Prophets," "Teachers of Theology," "Presbyters," "Enrolled Widows," "Deacons," "Bishops," and "Stewards."

Central to Women Officeholders in Early Christianity are the epigraphical witnesses. To this point they have been only marginally incorporated into research on women officeholders in the Church. In order to ensure correct interpretation, the majority of the inscriptions discussed have extensive documentation. They are organized geographically and chronologically. Besides the documentation they are commented on in the context of the existing literary sources. The book concludes with a chapter entitled "Source-Oriented Perspectives for a History of Christian Women Officeholders." The book also includes a bibliography of reference works, primary sources, and secondary sources.

Ute E. Eisen is a Wissenschaftliche Assistentin at the Institute of New Testament Studies and Ancient Judaism at the University of Kiel, Germany. She has a doctorate in theology from the University of Hamburg. Her special areas of study include narrative analysis of Luke-Acts, methodology in New Testament studies, history of early Christianity, and gender studies.

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Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780814659502
Publisher: Liturgical Press
Publication date: 05/01/2000
Series: Theology
Pages: 336
Product dimensions: 6.06(w) x 9.01(h) x 0.84(d)

About the Author

Gary Macy, PhD, teaches at the University of San Diego and is widely published in the areas of medieval theology and devotion.

Table of Contents

Prefacevii
I.Introduction1
A.The Subject and the Method1
B.Tendencies in Scholarship6
C.The Sources18
D.Summary of Purpose and Procedure21
II.Apostles47
A.Women Apostles in the New Testament47
B.Women Apostles in the Tradition of the Ancient Church49
III.Prophets63
A.The Tomb Epigraph of the Prophet Nana63
B.Literary Evidence67
IV.Teachers of Theology89
A.A Papyrus Letter89
B.Inscriptions93
C.Christian Women Teachers and the New Testament Prohibitions99
V.Presbyters116
A.Epigraphic and Literary Evidence from the East116
B.Epigraphic and Literary Evidence from the West128
VI.Enrolled Widows142
A.Epigraphic and Literary Evidence from the West142
B.Literary Evidence from the East147
VII.Deacons158
A.Inscriptions from Palestine and Vicinity158
B.Inscriptions from Asia Minor162
C.Inscriptions from Greece174
D.Inscriptions from Macedonia177
E.Inscriptions from the West182
VIII.Bishops199
A.Inscriptions199
B.Women Bishops in the Early Church205
IX.Stewards217
A.Inscriptions217
B.Stewards in Early Christian Literature219
X.Source-Oriented Perspectives for a History of Christian Women Officeholders223
Abbreviations225
Bibliography227
A.Reference Works227
B.Primary Sources232
C.Secondary Literature248
Index of Women's Names from Antiquity and the Middle Ages296
Index of Epigraphical and Papyrus Sources299
Index of Ancient Literature306
Index of Modern Authors312
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