The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel / Edition 1

The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel / Edition 1

ISBN-10:
1589832779
ISBN-13:
9781589832770
Pub. Date:
12/31/2007
Publisher:
Society of Biblical Literature
ISBN-10:
1589832779
ISBN-13:
9781589832770
Pub. Date:
12/31/2007
Publisher:
Society of Biblical Literature
The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel / Edition 1

The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel / Edition 1

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Overview

Three decades of dialogue, discussion, and debate within the interrelated disciplines of Syro-Palestinian archaeology, ancient Israelite history, and Hebrew Bible over the question of the relevance of the biblical account for reconstructing early Israels history have created the need for a balanced articulation of the issues and their prospective resolutions. This book brings together for the first time and under one cover, a currently emerging centrist paradigm as articulated by two leading figures in the fields of early Israelite archaeology and history. Although Finkelstein and Mazar advocate distinct views of early Israels history, they nevertheless share the position that the material cultural data, the biblical traditions, and the ancient Near Eastern written sources are all significantly relevant to the historical quest for Iron Age Israel. The results of their research are featured in accessible, parallel syntheses of the historical reconstruction of early Israel that facilitate comparison and contrast of their respective interpretations. The historical essays presented here are based on invited lectures delivered in October of 2005 at the Sixth Biennial Colloquium of the International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism in Detroit, Michigan.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781589832770
Publisher: Society of Biblical Literature
Publication date: 12/31/2007
Series: Archaeology and Biblical Studies Series , #17
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 232
Sales rank: 650,248
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.53(d)

About the Author

Israel Finkelstein is Professor of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University. He is Co-director of the Megiddo Excavations and the co-author of David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible’s Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition and The Bible Unearthed, Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origins of Its Sacred Texts (both from Free Press).

Amihai Mazar is Professor of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Eleazar Sukenik Chair in the Archaeology of Israel). His ongoing projects include a series of publications in the Qedem series on the Tel Batash (Timnah) excavations and the Beth Shean Valley Archaeological Project. He is the author of Archaeology of the Land of the Bible (Anchor Bible Reference).

Brian B. Schmidt is Associate Professor of Hebrew Bible and Ancient West Asia at the University of Michigan. He is the author of Israel’s Beneficent Dead: Ancestor Cult and Necromancy in Ancient Israelite Religion and Tradition (Eisenbrauns).

Table of Contents


List of Figures and Tables     viii
Preface     ix
Introduction     1
Archaeology and the Quest for Historical Israel in the Hebrew Bible     3
A Summary Assessment for Part 1   Brian B. Schmidt     5
Digging for the Truth: Archaeology and the Bible   Israel Finkelstein     9
On Archaeology, Biblical History, and Biblical Archaeology   Amihai Mazar     21
Using Archaeology to Assess the Bible's Traditions about "the Earliest Times"     35
A Summary Assessment for Part 2   Brian B. Schmidt     37
Patriarchs, Exodus, Conquest: Fact or Fiction?   Israel Finkelstein     41
The Patriarchs, Exodus, and Conquest Narratives in Light of Archaeology   Amihai Mazar     57
The Historical Origins of Collective Israel     67
A Summary Assessment for Part 3   Brian B. Schmidt     69
When and How Did the Israelites Emerge?   Israel Finkelstein     73
The Israelite Settlement   Amihai Mazar     85
The Tenth Century: The New Litmus Test for the Bible's Historical Relevance     99
A Summary Assessment for Part 4   Brian B. Schmidt     101
King Solomon's Golden Age?: History or Myth?   Israel Finkelstein     107
The Search for David and Solomon: An Archaeological Perspective   Amihai Mazar     117
On More Secure Ground? The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in the Iron II Period     141
A Summary Assessment for Part 5   Brian B. Schmidt     143
The Two Kingdoms: Israel and Judah   Israel Finkelstein     147
The Divided Monarchy: Comments on Some Archaeological Issues   Amihai Mazar     159
So What? Implications for Scholars and Communities     181
A Short Summary: Bible and Archaeology   Israel Finkelstein     183
Concluding Summary: Archaeology's Message   Amihai Mazar     189
Further Reading     199
Subject Index     209
Index of Biblical Passages     221
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