Mayo Clinic on Osteoporosis: Keep your bones strong and reduce your risk of fractures

Mayo Clinic on Osteoporosis: Keep your bones strong and reduce your risk of fractures

by Ann E. Kearns M.D., Ph.D.
Mayo Clinic on Osteoporosis: Keep your bones strong and reduce your risk of fractures

Mayo Clinic on Osteoporosis: Keep your bones strong and reduce your risk of fractures

by Ann E. Kearns M.D., Ph.D.

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Overview

Around 54 million Americans live with osteoporosis or low bone mass, but many don’t recognize the symptoms until it is too late. Before a bad fall or fracture renders you immobile, learn how to reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis, manage your day-to-day symptoms, and even treat the disease with the tools provided in Mayo Clinic Guide to Preventing & Treating Osteoporosis.

Throughout your life, your bones are constantly rebuilding. But as you age, you run a greater risk of your new bone growth not being able to keep up with the old bone you’re losing. Osteopenia and osteoporosis develop when this imbalance makes bones weak and likely to break.

A stooped posture, low-trauma fractures, and collapsed vertebrae are a few of the tell-tale signs associated with weakened and brittle bones. But fortunately, an osteoporosis diagnosis doesn’t have to be permanent. By taking the right steps, you can reduce your risk of future fractures, stop bone loss, and even rebuild your low bone density.

In this book, Dr. Ann E. Kearns, a leading endocrinologist at Mayo Clinic, provides clear, practical information on the common causes of osteoporosis and osteopenia, simple ways to prevent bone loss with nutritious foods and supplements, and how to test for low bone mass before a fracture occurs. You will also learn tips for healthy eating and beneficial exercises, using modern medications to stop bone loss and encourage new bone growth, and how to quickly and safely recover from injuries sustained from low bone density.

Together with your health care provider, you can take action to maintain strong bones and a full, healthy life.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781893005242
Publisher: Mayo Clinic Press
Publication date: 10/19/2021
Pages: 256
Sales rank: 198,720
Product dimensions: 7.38(w) x 9.12(h) x 0.40(d)

About the Author

Dr. Ann E. Kearns, M.D., Ph.D. is an endocrinologist at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, and an associate professor at Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science. After completing her residency

at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine and a fellowship in endocrinology at Harvard University’s Massachusetts General Hospital, she joined Mayo Clinic in 1998, where she has since helped thousands of patients by improving their osteoporosis treatment and helping prevent fragility fractures.

Dr. Kearns has also contributed to national efforts to close the gap between recommendations and typical care, working toward better diagnosis and treatment of people with osteoporotic fractures.

Read an Excerpt

Table of Contents:

Part 1: Understanding Osteoporosis

Chapter 1 What is osteoporosis?

Chapter 2 The life cycle of bone

Chapter 3 Fractures and falls

Chapter 4 Can you reduce your risk?

Chapter 5 Screening, diagnosis and monitoring

Chapter 6 Making sense of test results

Part 2: Prevention and Treatment

Chapter 7 Developing an action plan

Chapter 8 Eating for healthy bones

Chapter 9 Staying active

Chapter 10 Taking medications

Chapter 11 Osteoporosis in men

Chapter 12 Disorders associated with osteoporosis

Part 3: Living With Osteoporosis

Chapter 13 Healthy living strategies

Chapter 14 Recovering from a fracture

Chapter 15 Home safety

Additional resources

Glossary

Index

Table of Contents

Prefacev
Part 1Understanding osteoporosis
Chapter 1What is osteoporosis?3
The consequences of osteoporosis4
The bone bank6
Signs and symptoms8
Types9
A positive perspective on bone health11
Chapter 2The life cycle of bones13
Bone basics14
Bone remodeling16
A carefully regulated process18
Peak bone mass20
Aging and your bones22
Maximizing peak bone mass26
Chapter 3Fractures and falls27
Common types of osteoporotic fractures28
Risks of falling34
Risks of a second fracture38
The critical role of fracture prevention40
Chapter 4Can you reduce your risk of osteoporosis?41
Assessing your chances42
Risk factors you can't change42
Risk factors you may influence45
Risk factors you can change49
What you can do51
Chapter 5Screening and diagnosis53
Screening vs. diagnosing54
What is a bone density test?55
How do bone densitometers work?60
Types of bone densitometers60
History and physical evaluation68
Bone marker tests69
Making a diagnosis70
Chapter 6Making sense of your test results71
What you see on your test results72
Understanding T-scores76
Understanding Z-scores78
How are the numbers used?79
Can test results predict a fracture?81
Putting T-scores and Z-scores in context82
Important considerations83
Part 2Preventing and treating osteoporosis
Chapter 7Elements of your action plan87
Strong bones for a lifetime88
Diet and nutrition89
Physical activity96
Medications97
Healthy behaviors97
Perfecting your posture100
Meeting the challenge100
Chapter 8Eating for healthy bones101
Good nutrition in a nutshell102
Calcium in your diet105
Tips for increasing your calcium intake106
Bone-healthy menus and recipes110
Calcium supplements116
Chapter 9Staying active121
Putting theory into practice121
Getting started122
Exercises for osteoporosis127
How much should you exercise?136
Staying in the game137
Chapter 10Taking medications139
Estrogen and hormone replacement therapy140
Bisphosphonates144
Teriparatide145
Raloxifene147
Calcitonin148
Medications under investigation150
Evaluating your options152
Chapter 11Living with osteoporosis153
Practice good posture154
Boost your emotional health159
Maintain social connections164
Chapter 12Recovering from a fracture167
The nature of your recovery168
How bone heals168
Treating vertebral fractures170
Treating hip fractures174
Treating wrist fractures179
Managing chronic pain181
Chapter 13Home safety185
Staying safe indoors186
Assistive devices: Help around the house189
The importance of attitude195
Taking control196
Additional resources197
Index201
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